Overview
Let's face it. Most of us are afraid of the dentist, if even only a little bit. Terms like deep cleaning, scaling, and root planing literally make many of us cringe. However, dental hygiene is directly related to optimal health. Gum disease, an abscess or an infected tooth can and does affect the health and function of the human body. Deep cleaning addresses buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which provide the environment in which bacteria grows and multiplies.

Deep Cleaning Explained
Deep cleaning of the teeth is achieved through processes known as scaling and root planing. A dental cleanse is a rather routine dental visit that involves the removal of plaque, also known as scaling, which removes plaque (a film covering the teeth that may be infested with bacteria) and hard calculus deposits known as tarter from the surface of the teeth.

A dental hygienist often uses a dental tools (picks, scalers and curettes), as well as ultrasonic instruments that vibrate and remove large pieces of tartar from the tooth surface. The ultrasonic device makes a whistling noise that grates on the nerves of many dental patients, but doesn't hurt a bit. The tip of the ultrasonic instrument is rounded or curved, perfectly designed to remove tartar from the surface of the teeth and not dig into them. Root planing cleans between the teeth and below the gum line, often down to the roots.

The dental hygienist may clean one section of the mouth at a time; upper right or left quadrant, or lower right or left quadrant. Following the scaling and planing process, a polish is applied to the surface of the teeth. Cleaning each quadrant of the mouth may take between 15 minutes and 30 to 45 minutes, depending on the condition of the teeth.

In most cases, deep cleaning processes, scaling, cleaning or polishing do not cause discomfort.  Minor twinges may be felt by individuals suffering from early stages of gum disease, and gums will sometimes bleed, but more often than not, a couple of Tylenol is all that is needed to address such issues.

In cases of moderate to severe gum disease or issues or if the individual is especially fearful of the dental chair, dental patients may be given oral numbing anesthetic, topical numbing gels, or even a small dose of nitrous oxide to help calm and relax the patient.

Who Benefits From Deep Cleaning?
Deep cleaning, scaling and rood planing are considered preventive methods in dental and oral health care. Scaling, which removes plaque that breed bacteria as well as root planing, which removes calculus or tartar buildup above and below the gum line prevents periodontal disease, gingivitis, and loss of teeth.

How Much Does a Deep Cleaning Cost?
The cost of a deep cleaning will be determined by the amount of plaque and tartar buildup in someone's mouth, as well as the overall condition of the teeth and gums. In the United States, a deep cleaning process may cost up to $400 per quadrant of the mouth. The mouth is divided into four quadrants, upper left and right, and lower left and right. The average cost for quadrant may range between $100 and $400. The cost of a deep cleaning for the entire mouth may cost a total of $1,600, sometimes more depending on individual patient scenarios.

However, international travelers benefit from large savings for deep cleaning dental procedures around the globe. Dental patients traveling to vacation destinations such as exotic Panama or Costa Rica often save between 30 and 50% on costs in the United States, and travelers to Asian destinations such as Thailand, Singapore and India may save up to 75% for the same procedure, while still enjoying the benefit of highly trained and experienced dental professionals.

Who Performs a Deed Cleaning?
A deep cleaning is performed by a trained and certified dental hygienist. The dental hygienist works under the direction and supervision of a certified, trained, and experienced dentist. Dentists and dental hygienists should be licensed through a state or national licensing board and belong to American or International Dental Associations or Organizations.