Use of this website constitutes acceptance of the PlacidWay.com Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and Cookie Policy.
© Copyright PlacidWay, LLC 2007 - Present. All Rights Reserved
Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) Abroad
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is a technique used to detect unhealthy embryos before transferring them to the patient's uterus during the IVF procedure. The main purpose of PGD is to identify genetic defects in embryos created by in vitro fertilization and prevent several disorders or diseases from being passed on the child. More specifically, the PGD test is used prior to implantation in order to help identify particular problems of the embryos' genes or chromosomes. During the early stages of development, the embryo cells are analyzed for genetic abnormalities. By detecting genetic problems before implanting the embryo, defects can be eliminated, allowing only healthy embryos to be implanted during fertilization.
PGD significantly reduces the chances that the baby will be affected by genetic or chromosomal abnormalities which can cause congenital malformations. Tay-Sachs disease, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy, or spinal muscular atrophy are some of the genetic diseases that can be tested and identified by this technique. A high risk for serious diseases such as aneuploidy (chromosomal abnormalities) can also be detected by the PGS screening. There are several types of aneuploidies - the most commonly tested are the Down syndrome, trisomy 18 or 13, and the Turner syndrome.
PGD can also help select embryos of a certain sex, if the future parents have a preference or if they don't want to have a child of a particular sex, due to increased threats to pass a genetic disease which has a high risk of being developed by that certain sex.
Types of Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) Tests
Once the genetic material has been obtained from the embryo there are several possible tests that can be performed allowing for the identification of numerous different types of problems.
Infertility Causes
The causes of infertility can be varied, based on independent or associated diseases, of one or both partners.
Infertility causes in women:
Infertility causes in men:
Infertility causes in men and women:
Symptoms of Infertility
The main symptom or sign of infertility is the inability to get pregnant, despite having unprotected sexual intercourse regularly (trying to conceive) for over six months. Fertility problems can occur to one of the partners or to both of them.
Infertility Symptoms in Women
Infertility Symptoms in Men
How Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) Works
PGD tests can be done only when the patients choose to undergo the IVF procedure. The testing is performed before the implantation of the embryo in the uterus, during the in vitro fertilization process.
The PGD screening involves the following steps:
Benefits of Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)
There are several advantages of the pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD).
Cost of Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)
An IVF with Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) procedure in the U.S. can cost an average of $15,000 per attempt. This price usually doesn't include the fertility medications. Also, most of the times, these treatments are not covered by health insurances. The prices for an IVF with Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) package in countries such as Turkey, Mexico, or Thailand, often costs approximately 50 percent less than in the U.S., even when adding the fertility medications’ price.
Finding Doctors for Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)
The pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) technique is a fairly complex procedure that requires a highly skilled, board-certified reproductive endocrinology specialist. The doctors specialized in performing this technique have completed medical studies, followed by four years of residency training in obstetrics and gynecology, and two to three years of training in fertility within an approved program that results in board certification. Also, patients should look for a doctor who is a member of a fertility and/or endocrinology association.
If you want to find out more about the Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) procedure, please contact us!
Fertility Treatment Abroad, Best Fertility Clinics