Patent Ductus Arteriosus PDA

Key Insights at a Glance

• Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart defect that occurs when the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth.
• Left untreated, PDA can cause complications, such as heart failure and pulmonary hypertension.
• PDA treatment options include medication, catheter-based procedures, and surgical closure.
• Opting for PDA treatment abroad provides access to advanced cardiac care at affordable rates.

What is Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)?

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart defect where the ductus arteriosus, a fetal blood vessel, fails to close after birth. This blood vessel connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, allowing blood to bypass the lungs in the womb. In a healthy newborn, the ductus arteriosus closes within days after birth, redirecting blood flow through the lungs. However, if it remains open (or patent), it can lead to increased blood flow to the lungs and strain the heart. PDA can be treated effectively with medication, catheterization, or surgery, depending on the size of the opening and the child’s health.

Symptoms of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

• Rapid breathing or shortness of breath
• Fatigue, especially during feeding in infants
• Poor growth or weight gain
• Frequent respiratory infections
• A distinctive heart murmur

Treatment Options for PDA

Click here to explore PDA treatment options abroad.

Safety Concerns for PDA Treatment Abroad

• Ensure the clinic specializes in pediatric cardiology and has an experienced team for PDA treatment.
• Check that the facility follows high standards of infection control, especially for pediatric patients.
• Discuss the type of devices and medications used in the procedure, verifying they are approved by international regulatory bodies.
• Confirm if the clinic offers telemedicine consultations for follow-up care, especially if traveling back home post-procedure.

PDA Treatment Procedure

The procedure for treating PDA depends on the chosen treatment method:

• Medication: Commonly used for premature infants, NSAIDs are administered to help close the PDA non-surgically.
• Catheter-Based Procedure: The child is sedated, and a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel to reach the PDA, where a closure device is deployed to seal the opening.
• Surgical Ligation: A small incision is made, and the PDA is tied off or clipped to prevent blood flow. This is typically used for larger PDAs or if other methods are not viable.

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FAQs Related to PDA Treatment Overseas

Can PDA close on its own?

In some cases, especially with small PDAs or in premature infants, the PDA can close on its own within a few months after birth. However, large PDAs often require medical intervention to close.

Is PDA treatment painful for infants?

The procedure is performed under anesthesia to minimize any discomfort. Most infants experience little to no pain and recover quickly from catheter-based or surgical PDA closure.

Are there risks associated with PDA surgery?

As with any procedure, risks include infection, bleeding, or complications related to anesthesia. However, PDA treatments have a high success rate and are generally considered safe when performed by experienced specialists.

What is the recovery time for PDA closure?

Recovery times vary based on the method used. Catheter-based procedures usually allow the patient to go home within 24 hours, while surgical procedures may require a few days in the hospital for monitoring.

Can PDA reopen after closure?

Recurrence is rare but possible. In most cases, PDA closure is permanent, and follow-up care ensures no complications arise after treatment.

Book Your Appointment with PlacidWay

Interested in PDA treatment abroad? PlacidWay connects you with top international pediatric cardiology centers, offering advanced treatments at affordable prices. Book a consultation today to explore safe, effective options for your child's heart health and future wellbeing!