Bone Marrow Transplant in Turkey

Is a Bone Marrow Transplant in Turkey safe?

Yes, it is considered safe and of high quality. Leading Turkish hospitals follow the strict protocols set by the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT). They are equipped with advanced HEPA-filtered isolation rooms to minimize infection risks, which is the primary concern during BMT. Furthermore, most major centers are JCI (Joint Commission International) accredited, ensuring they meet global healthcare standards. However, BMT is inherently a high-risk procedure regardless of location, and potential complications like Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD) are managed by experienced teams.

What is the success rate of BMT in Turkey?

Success rates in Turkey are comparable to those in Western Europe and the United States. For standard risk cases, success rates can range from 70% to 90%, depending heavily on the patient's age, the specific disease (e.g., leukemia vs. thalassemia), and the match level of the donor. Turkish centers report their outcomes to international registries, maintaining transparency. It is vital to discuss your specific prognosis with the specialist, as individual medical history plays the biggest role in the outcome.

What is the difference between Autologous and Allogeneic transplants?

An **Autologous** transplant uses the patient's own healthy stem cells, collected before chemotherapy. It is often used for lymphomas and multiple myeloma. An **Allogeneic** transplant uses stem cells from a donor (sibling, relative, or unrelated match). This is typically required for leukemias or genetic disorders. Allogeneic transplants are more complex and carry a higher risk of complications but are often the only cure for aggressive diseases. Turkish centers perform both types routinely.

How much does a Bone Marrow Transplant cost in Turkey?

While prices vary by hospital and transplant type, an Allogeneic transplant in Turkey typically costs between $40,000 and $80,000 USD, whereas the same procedure can cost over $200,000 in the U.S. Autologous transplants are generally cheaper, ranging from $25,000 to $45,000 USD. These packages usually include the hospital stay, procedure, and initial medications. However, costs can increase if complications arise or if an international donor search is required.

Can Turkish hospitals find a donor if I don't have one?

Yes. If a family member is not a match, Turkish hospitals can search the **National Bone Marrow Bank (TURKOK)** and are also connected to international registries like the World Marrow Donor Association (WMDA). They use high-resolution HLA typing to find the best possible unrelated donor. Note that searching for and procuring stem cells from an unrelated international donor will add time and cost to the procedure.

How long do I need to stay in Turkey?

BMT is a long process. Patients should expect to stay in Turkey for at least 3 to 6 months. This includes pre-transplant preparation (chemotherapy/radiation), the transplant itself (requiring 3-4 weeks of strict hospital isolation), and a critical post-discharge monitoring period of several months. During this time, the medical team closely monitors for rejection or infection. You cannot fly home until your immune system has recovered sufficiently.

What is the "Haploidentical" transplant I hear about?

A Haploidentical (or "half-match") transplant is a technique where a donor is only a 50% match (usually a parent or child). Turkish centers are highly experienced in this advanced method. It is a life-saving option for patients who cannot find a fully matched donor. Thanks to modern techniques in processing stem cells to remove aggressive immune cells, success rates for Haploidentical transplants have improved dramatically in recent years.

Can children undergo BMT in Turkey?

Absolutely. Turkey is a regional leader in pediatric bone marrow transplantation. Major hospitals have separate Pediatric Hematology-Oncology departments with specialized isolation rooms designed for children and parents. They treat conditions like Thalassemia Major, Sickle Cell Anemia, and Pediatric Leukemias. The medical teams include pediatric psychologists and nutritionists to support the child's holistic well-being during the long hospital stay.

Do I need a companion?

Yes, having a dedicated caregiver (companion) is mandatory for BMT patients. The physical and emotional toll of the procedure is significant. The companion assists with hygiene, meals, and emotional support, and monitors the patient after discharge from the hospital while still in Turkey. Most hospitals provide accommodation for one companion in the patient's room during the inpatient phase.

How do I start the process?

The process begins with a detailed medical review. You will need to submit your current medical reports, pathology slides, and blood work (including HLA typing if available) to the hospital. The medical board in Turkey will review the case to determine eligibility and the type of transplant needed. PlacidWay assists by collecting these documents and getting you a preliminary treatment plan and quote from the hospital before you travel.

Renowned Hematologists

Internationally Trained & EBMT Members

Pediatric Experts

Specialized Care for Children

Multidisciplinary Approach

Led by Senior Professors

Medical Document Review

We coordinate the submission of your medical history and pathology reports to top Turkish specialists for a preliminary assessment and eligibility check.

Transparent Cost Estimates

We obtain detailed quotes that outline the costs for the donor search, transplant procedure, and hospital stay, helping you plan your finances accurately.

Doctor Consultations

We facilitate video consultations with Hematology Professors so you can discuss the treatment plan, risks, and success rates directly before traveling.

Verified Clinic Selection

We only partner with accredited hospitals that have dedicated BMT units and proven track records, ensuring your safety is the priority.

Insurance Assistance

Our team can guide you on the necessary documentation required if you are claiming reimbursement from your local insurance provider.

Continuous Support

From your initial inquiry until you return home, our patient support team is available to answer questions and assist with any hurdles.