Urology Best Questions and Answers

Urology Frequently Asked Questions List

Where can I find a list of certified urology doctors?


The most reliable lists of certified urology doctors are the official online directories of national medical boards. For the U.S., this is the American Board of Urology (ABU). For Mexico, it's the CONAMEU. Always verify a doctor's credentials on these official sites. When facing a urological health issue, the single most important decision you will make is choosing a qualified and experienced specialist. In an age of slick marketing and confusing online information, patients often ask a simple, critical question: "Where can I find a list of certified urology doctors?" The answer is not to turn to a generic search engine or a paid directory, but to the official medical boards that are responsible for training and certifying these specialists. Knowing how to find and use these official directories is the most powerful tool a patient has to ensure their doctor has met the rigorous standards required to be a specialist. This guide, current for September 2025, is designed to be your roadmap. We will explain what board certification is and why it's so important. We will then provide you with the names of the official certifying bodies in the United States, Mexico, and other key regions, so you can find a urologist and verify their credentials with confidence. This is the essential first step in any safe and successful medical journey. What is Board Certification and Why Does it Matter? Board certification is the highest level of professional credentialing for a medical specialist. It is an independent verification that a doctor has not only completed a multi-year residency in their specialty but has also passed rigorous written and oral examinations to prove their expertise and commitment to quality patient care. Board certification goes far beyond just having a medical license. A medical license allows a doctor to practice medicine, but board certification proves they are an expert in a specific field, like urology. Choosing a board-certified urologist is your best guarantee that the doctor has: Completed an Accredited Residency: They have successfully finished a 5 to 6-year, hands-on surgical training program in urology after graduating from medical school. Passed Comprehensive Exams: They have passed a difficult, multi-part examination process that tests the full scope of their medical knowledge and clinical judgment. Committed to Lifelong Learning: Certification is not a one-time event. To maintain their status, board-certified urologists must participate in a process called Maintenance of Certification (MOC), which requires them to continually update their knowledge and skills throughout their career. In short, it is the most reliable seal of approval for a medical specialist. How to Find Certified Urologists in the United States The definitive source is the official website of the American Board of Urology (ABU). They have an online tool that allows you to verify if a doctor is currently board-certified. The American Urological Association (AUA) also has a "Find a Urologist" tool for its members. For patients in the U.S., the verification process is straightforward. American Board of Urology (ABU): This is the official certifying body. Their website is the ultimate source of truth. You can search for a urologist by name and location to confirm their certification status. This is the most important step for any U.S. patient. American Urological Association (AUA): This is the main professional society for urologists in the U.S. While it is not a certifying board, its members are almost always board-certified. Their "Find a Urologist" search tool is a reliable way to find qualified specialists in your area. How to Find Certified Urologists in Mexico The official certifying body in Mexico is the Consejo Nacional Mexicano de Urología (CONAMEU). Any urologist practicing as a specialist in Mexico must be certified by this council. You should verify a doctor's status on the CONAMEU website. For medical tourists considering urology care in Mexico, verifying this credential is a critical safety step. The standards for certification by CONAMEU are rigorous and ensure that the specialist has completed the required residency and training within the Mexican medical system. A reputable international patient department at a top Mexican hospital will be happy to provide their doctors' certification details. How to Verify Urologists in the UK and Europe In the United Kingdom, a urologist must be on the General Medical Council (GMC) Specialist Register. Across Europe, a prestigious credential to look for is 'Fellow of the European Board of Urology' (FEBU), which signifies a high, standardized level of competence. The system in Europe is slightly different but equally rigorous. United Kingdom: The official GMC Specialist Register is the definitive list. A doctor listed here as a specialist in "Urology" is considered a consultant-level expert. Europe: While each country has its own national board, the European Board of Urology (EBU) provides a respected, standardized examination. A surgeon who has passed these exams earns the title FEBU, which is a widely recognized mark of excellence. The Next Level of Expertise: Fellowship Training For complex conditions like prostate cancer or intricate reconstructive surgery, the top experts have completed an additional 1-2 years of 'fellowship training' after their urology residency. This makes them a sub-specialist with an even deeper level of expertise. While board certification is the essential foundation, fellowship training is the next level. If you are dealing with a specific, complex issue, your search should not just be for a certified urologist, but for one who is also fellowship-trained in that niche. Examples include fellowships in: Urologic Oncology (Cancer) Endourology (Kidney Stones) Male Infertility and Andrology Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery (FPMRS) A doctor's CV or biography on a hospital website will always list their fellowship training. Finding a qualified and trustworthy specialist is the most important step in your healthcare journey. Placidway is a global leader in medical access, connecting patients with a network of pre-vetted, board-certified specialists and accredited hospitals around the world. Explore your options and get second opinions from renowned experts....

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Which hospitals are ranked the best for urology worldwide?


There is no official 'best urology hospital' ranking. World-class hospitals are identified by their specialized departments, fellowship-trained doctors, and advanced research. Leaders include the Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, and Johns Hopkins Hospital. When facing a serious urological condition, such as prostate cancer, kidney stones, or bladder issues, the search for the absolute best medical care becomes a top priority. This often leads patients and their families to ask, "Which the best urology hospital worldwide?" It is a critical question aimed at finding the pinnacle of expertise and the best possible outcome. However, the concept of a single "best" hospital is a misconception. The world of urology is a collection of highly advanced sub-specialties. The "best" hospital for a robotic prostatectomy may not be the same as the best for complex reconstructive surgery or advanced kidney stone treatment. The true "best" choice is a "Center of Excellence" that specializes in your specific condition. This guide, current for September 2025, is designed to help you navigate this search. We will move beyond subjective rankings and instead provide a framework for identifying a world-class urology program. We will cover the essential criteria that define excellence, profile some of the institutions that are consistently recognized as global leaders, and empower you to find the right hospital for your personal health journey. Is There an Official 'Best Urology Hospitals' Ranking? While media outlets publish annual rankings, there is no single, official medical body that produces a definitive 'best of' list. A hospital's quality is best measured by its team's sub-specialty expertise, its investment in technology, its research output, and its patient outcomes for specific conditions. Hospital rankings, like those published by U.S. News & World Report, are a good starting point for research but should not be the only factor in your decision. These rankings are often based on a combination of data and reputational surveys. The most important thing to understand is that a hospital might be ranked #1 overall but have its greatest strength in a sub-specialty that is not relevant to your condition. The most effective way to use these rankings is to identify the institutions that consistently appear at the top, and then to investigate the specific strengths of their urology departments. Your goal is to find the hospital with the world-leading program for your exact diagnosis. What Defines a World-Class Urology Program? A world-class urology program is defined by its team of fellowship-trained sub-specialists, a high surgical volume for complex procedures, access to the latest technology like surgical robots, and a strong link to academic research and clinical trials. These are the objective markers of an elite urology department: A Full Team of Sub-specialists: The department is not just staffed by general urologists. It has fellowship-trained experts in every major field of urology. High Surgical Volume: The center performs a large number of your specific surgery each year. For example, a top center for robotic prostatectomy will perform hundreds of these procedures annually, which leads to superior outcomes. Advanced Technology: The hospital is equipped with the latest tools, including the da Vinci robotic surgical system for minimally invasive procedures, advanced lasers (like HoLEP) for BPH, and cutting-edge imaging for diagnostics. Academic and Research Focus: The hospital is typically a major university-affiliated medical center. Its doctors are also professors and researchers who are actively working to develop the next generation of treatments and often lead clinical trials. Multidisciplinary Care: For cancer patients, the urologists work in an integrated team with medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and pathologists to provide comprehensive, collaborative care. The Importance of Sub-specialization in Urology Sub-specialization is crucial because a general urologist cannot be an expert in every complex condition. A fellowship-trained sub-specialist has dedicated years of additional training to mastering one specific area, leading to greater expertise and better results for patients. When choosing a hospital, you are also choosing a specific doctor. Ensure their expertise matches your needs. Common urological sub-specialties include: Urologic Oncology: Focuses exclusively on cancers of the prostate, kidney, bladder, and testes. Endourology and Stone Disease: Specializes in minimally invasive treatments for kidney stones. Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery (FPMRS): Treats conditions like incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Men's Health: Focuses on andrology, erectile dysfunction, and male infertility. Reconstructive Urology: Performs complex surgeries to restore function after trauma or cancer treatment. Which Hospitals are Consistently Recognized as Global Leaders? Institutions in the United States such as the Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, and Johns Hopkins Hospital are consistently recognized as world leaders. Internationally, top university hospitals in Germany and South Korea are also renowned for their advanced urological care. While not a formal ranking, the following institutions have globally-renowned urology departments and are considered "Centers of Excellence." Institution Location Key Strengths Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH, USA Home to the Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, a world leader in robotic surgery and kidney cancer treatment. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN, USA Renowned for its integrated, team-based approach to complex cases and excellence across all urological sub-specialties. Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD, USA Home to the Brady Urological Institute, a historic and current leader in prostate cancer research and treatment. University Hospitals in Germany e.g., Charité - Berlin Known for precision diagnostics, high-tech facilities, and expertise in robotic prostate surgery. What Key Questions Should You Ask a Urology Department? Ask about the department's experience with your specific condition, the surgical volume of the doctor who would treat you, whether their specialists are fellowship-trained, and what advanced technologies they use for your particular procedure. When you contact a hospital, be prepared with specific questions to help you assess if they are the right fit. Does your department have a specialized center or a team that focuses on my exact condition (e.g., a "Prostate Cancer Center")? How many surgeries for my condition does your hospital perform each year? How many does my potential surgeon perform? Are your surgeons fellowship-trained in their sub-specialty? What specific technology (e.g., which model of the da Vinci robot) do you use for this surgery? What are your typical patient outcomes and complication rates for this procedure? A serious urological diagnosis requires access to the world's best expertise. Placidway is a global leader in medical access, connecting patients with renowned international hospitals and fellowship-trained specialists for second opinions and treatment. Explore your options at a global center of excellence to make a confident decision about your care....

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Who are considered the top urology surgeons today?


There is no official ranking of 'top' urology surgeons. A world-class urologist is identified by their board certification, fellowship training in a sub-specialty (like urologic oncology), and their position at a major 'Center of Excellence'. When facing a significant urological health issue, such as prostate cancer, complex kidney stones, or incontinence, the search for the best possible medical care is paramount. This quest often leads patients and their families to ask a critical question: "Who are the top urology surgeons in the world?" It's a search for the highest level of expertise and the best chance for a successful outcome. However, it's essential to understand that in a field as complex and specialized as urology, no single, official "best of" list exists. The "best" surgeon is not a name in a magazine ranking, but a highly qualified specialist whose entire career has been dedicated to mastering the treatment of your specific condition. A world-renowned expert in robotic prostate surgery is not the same person as the leading specialist in reconstructive urology. This guide, current for September 2025, is designed to help you navigate this search for excellence. We will move beyond subjective rankings and instead provide a framework for identifying a truly world-class surgeon. We'll cover the non-negotiable credentials, the importance of sub-specialization, and where to find the renowned urology centers of excellence where these elite surgeons practice. Is There an Official Ranking of the 'Top Urology Surgeons'? No, there are no official medical boards or professional societies that rank surgeons against one another. A top surgeon's reputation is built on their verifiable credentials, research, and clinical outcomes within a specific niche, not by a generic ranking. Any list you see online claiming to rank the world's top surgeons should be viewed with a critical eye. These are not created by unbiased medical review boards. A surgeon's quality is not determined by popularity but by a set of objective, verifiable criteria. The "best" surgeon for a patient with kidney cancer is different from the best surgeon for a patient with male infertility. The most empowered and safest approach is to understand the criteria that define a top surgeon and find one who is a leader in your specific condition. What Credentials Define a World-Class Urology Surgeon? A world-class urology surgeon is defined by a combination of credentials: board certification in urology, mandatory sub-specialty fellowship training in a specific field, a high clinical volume for a particular procedure, and an academic leadership position at a major hospital. These are the objective, non-negotiable markers of an elite surgeon. When vetting a potential doctor, ensure they meet all these criteria: Board Certification: They must be certified by their country's official governing body (e.g., the American Board of Urology (ABU) in the U.S.). This is the foundational requirement. Fellowship Training: This is the most important credential. After a 5-6 year residency in urology, a top surgeon completes an additional 1-2 years of intensive training focused only on one area, such as cancer or robotics. This is what makes them a true sub-specialist. Academic Affiliation: Top surgeons are almost always professors or clinical leaders at major, university-affiliated medical centers. They are the ones teaching other doctors and are at the forefront of medical advancements. Research and Publications: The leaders in the field are actively involved in research, publishing scientific papers in peer-reviewed journals, and presenting at international conferences. High Case Volume: An elite surgeon for robotic prostatectomy performs hundreds of these procedures a year, giving them a level of experience that cannot be matched by a generalist. The Critical Importance of Sub-specialization Sub-specialization is crucial because a general urologist cannot be an expert in every complex condition. A fellowship-trained sub-specialist has dedicated years of additional training to mastering one specific area, leading to greater expertise and better results for patients. When choosing a hospital, you are also choosing a specific doctor. Ensure their expertise matches your needs. Common urological sub-specialties include: Urologic Oncology: Focuses exclusively on cancers of the prostate, kidney, bladder, and testes. Endourology and Stone Disease: Specializes in minimally invasive treatments for kidney stones. Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery (FPMRS): Treats conditions like incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Andrology: Focuses on male infertility and erectile dysfunction. Reconstructive Urology: Performs complex surgeries to repair the urinary tract after trauma or cancer treatment. Where are the World's 'Centers of Excellence' for Urology? The world's top urology surgeons are concentrated at a small number of globally-renowned 'Centers of Excellence.' These are specialized urology institutes within major academic medical centers, with leading examples in the United States, Germany, and South Korea. Instead of searching for an individual doctor, it is often more effective to start by researching these elite institutions, as they are magnets for the best talent. Institution Location Key Strengths Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH, USA Home to the Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, a world leader in robotic surgery and kidney cancer treatment. Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN, USA Renowned for its integrated, team-based approach to diagnosing and treating the most complex medical cases. Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD, USA Home to the Brady Urological Institute, a historic and current leader in prostate cancer research and treatment. University Hospitals in Germany e.g., Charité - Berlin Known for precision engineering and high-tech facilities, especially for robotic prostate surgery and laser treatments. A serious urological diagnosis requires access to the world's best expertise. Placidway is a global leader in medical access, connecting patients with renowned international hospitals and fellowship-trained specialists for second opinions and treatment. Explore your options at a global center of excellence to make a confident decision about your care....

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Why is Germany Considered a Top Choice for Urology Procedures in Medical Tourism?


  Germany is considered a top choice for urology procedures because of its world-renowned healthcare system, which combines highly skilled specialists, cutting-edge medical technology, and stringent quality standards to deliver exceptional patient outcomes.   When facing a significant health decision, such as undergoing a urological procedure, you want to be certain you're receiving the best possible care. For thousands of patients around the globe, that certainty is found in Germany. The country has solidified its reputation as a global leader in medical tourism, particularly in the complex and sensitive field of urology. But what exactly makes urology procedures in Germany the gold standard? It's a powerful combination of factors: a culture of precision engineering applied to medicine, rigorous training for medical professionals, and a commitment to pioneering new treatments. From advanced prostate cancer therapies to minimally invasive kidney stone removal, German hospitals offer a spectrum of care that is both comprehensive and state-of-the-art. For international patients, navigating healthcare in a foreign country can seem daunting. However, Germany's medical infrastructure is well-prepared to welcome them. Many major hospitals have dedicated international offices to assist with everything from language translation to accommodation, ensuring a smooth and stress-free experience. This patient-centric approach, coupled with access to some of the world's most advanced urological treatments, makes Germany not just a choice, but a destination for those seeking health, hope, and healing. Whether it's the allure of robotic surgery that minimizes recovery time or the expertise of surgeons who are leaders in their field, the reasons to choose Germany are compelling and clear. Why is Germany a leading destination for urological treatments? Germany's leadership in urology stems from its strict healthcare regulations, significant investment in medical research and technology, and the extensive, specialized training required for its physicians, ensuring the highest standards of patient care and safety. Germany's healthcare system is one of the oldest and most respected in the world. Its success is built on a foundation of rigorous quality control and a commitment to excellence. Hospitals and clinics are held to incredibly high standards, with regular audits and certifications ensuring that they meet and often exceed international benchmarks. This emphasis on quality creates an environment where patient safety and successful outcomes are the primary focus. Furthermore, Germany is a hub of medical innovation. The government and private sector invest heavily in research and development, which translates directly into better clinical practice. Urologists in Germany have access to the latest diagnostic tools, surgical equipment, and treatment protocols, often before they become widely available in other countries. This allows them to offer patients the most advanced and effective care possible for a wide range of urological conditions. What are the qualifications of German urologists? German urologists undergo one of the most rigorous medical training programs in the world, requiring at least six years of medical school followed by a five to six-year specialized residency in urology, culminating in board certification. The path to becoming a urology specialist in Germany is long and demanding, ensuring that only the most dedicated and skilled individuals enter the field. After completing a comprehensive medical degree, aspiring urologists must secure a place in a highly competitive residency program. This specialized training lasts for an additional five to six years and covers all aspects of urology, from oncology and reconstructive surgery to pediatric urology and andrology. During their residency, doctors gain extensive hands-on experience under the supervision of senior experts. They are required to perform a significant number of procedures and are continuously evaluated on their clinical skills and theoretical knowledge. Many German urologists also pursue further academic qualifications, such as a Ph.D. or professorship, and are actively involved in research, publishing their findings in prestigious international journals. This commitment to ongoing education and research means they are always at the forefront of their field. What advanced urological technology is used in Germany? German urology clinics are equipped with state-of-the-art technology, including the latest da Vinci robotic surgery systems, advanced laser therapies like Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP), and high-precision imaging such as multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) for prostate cancer diagnosis. Germany's reputation for engineering excellence extends to its medical technology. Urology departments are consistently among the first to adopt and perfect new technologies that improve patient outcomes. The most prominent example is the widespread use of the da Vinci surgical system. Robotic-Assisted Surgery: The da Vinci system allows surgeons to perform complex procedures like radical prostatectomy with enhanced precision, vision, and control. This minimally invasive approach results in less pain, reduced blood loss, shorter hospital stays, and a faster return to normal activities for patients. Advanced Laser Systems: For conditions like Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), German clinics utilize advanced lasers such as HoLEP and Greenlight Laser. These techniques effectively remove obstructive prostate tissue with minimal side effects and a quicker recovery compared to traditional surgery. High-Precision Diagnostics: For diagnosing prostate cancer, German hospitals use advanced imaging like multiparametric MRI (mpMRI), which can more accurately identify suspicious areas in the prostate, leading to more precise biopsies and personalized treatment plans. How much do urology procedures cost in Germany? The cost of urology procedures in Germany is competitive, especially considering the high quality of care. For example, a robotic-assisted prostatectomy typically ranges from €15,000 to €25,000, which often includes diagnostics, surgery, and hospitalization. While Germany is not a low-cost destination, it offers exceptional value for money. The pricing is transparent and regulated by a national system called German Diagnosis Related Groups (G-DRG), which standardizes costs for specific treatments across hospitals. This ensures that international patients receive fair and predictable pricing without hidden fees. When comparing the cost of urology treatment in Germany to countries like the United States, patients often find that they can receive superior care with more advanced technology for a significantly lower price. The final cost will depend on the specific procedure, the hospital chosen, the surgeon's fees, and the length of the hospital stay. Most international offices at German hospitals provide detailed, all-inclusive quotes upfront to help patients plan their budget effectively. Procedure Estimated Cost Range (€) Robotic Radical Prostatectomy (da Vinci) €15,000 - €25,000 HoLEP (for BPH) €8,000 - €14,000 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL for Kidney Stones) €7,000 - €12,000 Radical Cystectomy (Bladder Removal) €20,000 - €35,000 What is the process for an international patient seeking treatment? The process for international patients typically involves an initial online consultation, submission of medical records for review, receiving a personalized treatment plan and cost estimate, and then assistance with visa applications, travel, and accommodation arrangements. German hospitals have streamlined the process to make it as simple as possible for medical tourists. The journey usually begins with an inquiry to the hospital's international office. Initial Contact & Medical Review: The patient or a medical tourism facilitator sends a request along with relevant medical records (in English or German). The hospital's team of specialists reviews the documents to confirm if they can offer a suitable treatment. Treatment Plan & Cost Estimate: If the case is accepted, the hospital creates a preliminary treatment plan, including the recommended procedures, estimated duration of stay, and a detailed cost breakdown. Logistical Arrangements: Once the patient accepts the proposal and makes a deposit, the hospital provides an official invitation letter to support the medical visa application. The international office can also assist with booking accommodation, arranging airport transfers, and assigning an interpreter. Arrival and Treatment: Upon arrival, the patient undergoes a thorough pre-operative examination and consultation before the procedure is performed. The team ensures the patient is comfortable and well-informed throughout their stay. How is prostate cancer treated in Germany? Germany treats prostate cancer with a multidisciplinary approach, offering advanced options like nerve-sparing robotic prostatectomy, brachytherapy (internal radiation), HIFU (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound), and targeted therapies based on precise diagnostics. Germany is home to some of the world's leading prostate cancer centers, such as the Martini-Klinik in Hamburg, which performs the highest number of radical prostatectomies globally. The focus of prostate cancer treatment in Germany is on achieving the best possible oncological outcome while preserving the patient's quality of life, specifically urinary continence and erectile function. The cornerstone of treatment for localized prostate cancer is the robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy. German surgeons are masters of the nerve-sparing technique, which carefully dissects the prostate away from the delicate nerve bundles responsible for erections. This significantly increases the chances of retaining sexual function post-surgery. For patients who are not candidates for surgery or prefer a non-invasive option, German centers offer advanced radiation techniques like brachytherapy and modern external beam therapies, as well as focal therapies like HIFU that target only the cancerous tissue. What are the success rates for urology treatments in Germany? Success rates for urology treatments in Germany are among the highest in the world due to high surgical volumes, advanced technology, and rigorous quality control. For instance, top centers report continence rates of over 90% one year after robotic prostatectomy. German hospitals are meticulous about tracking and publishing their patient outcomes. This transparency allows patients to make informed decisions based on proven results. The high volume of procedures performed at specialized centers contributes directly to higher success rates. A surgeon who performs hundreds of robotic prostatectomies a year develops a level of expertise that is difficult to match. For prostate cancer, success is measured not just by cancer-free survival rates, but also by quality-of-life metrics. Specialized German clinics consistently report superior outcomes for both continence and potency compared to general hospitals. Similarly, for procedures like kidney stone removal or bladder cancer surgery, the combination of experienced surgeons and cutting-edge technology leads to excellent results with low complication rates. How do I choose the best urology hospital in Germany? To choose the best urology hospital, look for institutions with international accreditations (like JCI or ISO), specialized urology departments with high patient volumes for your specific condition, and published data on their treatment outcomes and success rates. Choosing the right hospital is a critical step. Here are key factors to consider: Specialization: Opt for a hospital with a dedicated, highly specialized urology department. Some clinics even focus exclusively on one area, like prostate disease. Certifications and Accreditations: Look for quality seals like ISO 9001 or Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation. For cancer treatment, look for certification from the German Cancer Society (DKG). Experience and Volume: A hospital that performs a high number of a specific procedure annually is more likely to have better outcomes. Don't hesitate to ask for statistics on their surgical volume and success rates. Technology: Ensure the hospital is equipped with the latest technology relevant to your procedure, such as the newest da Vinci Xi system or advanced laser equipment. Patient Reviews and Testimonials: Hearing from previous international patients can provide valuable insight into the hospital's service quality and patient care. Ready to explore world-class urological care in Germany? Explore PlacidWay for solutions and connect with leading German hospitals to start your journey towards better health....

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