Inguinal Hernia Repair Surgery in Mexico

The estimated cost of hernia surgery in Mexico typically ranges from $2,500 to $4,500, depending on the hernia type, surgical method, and facility. This often represents a significant saving compared to US prices without compromising care. Many patients dealing with abdominal pain and physical discomfort find themselves seeking affordable and timely treatment options outside their home healthcare system. If you are exploring hernia surgery in Mexico, you likely have detailed questions about pricing structures, patient safety, and the logistics of traveling for medical care. A hernia occurs when an internal organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Because hernias typically do not heal on their own and can worsen over time, they usually require surgical intervention to repair. Choosing to travel across the border for this procedure has become a popular option for uninsured or underinsured patients, but it requires thorough research. This comprehensive guide covers estimated costs, recovery expectations, and essential details to help you make a medically informed decision. Key Takeaways Estimated prices for hernia repair generally fall between $2,500 and $4,500. Laparoscopic and open surgery techniques are both widely available across major clinics. Patients typically need to remain in the country for 5 to 7 days for post-operative monitoring before flying home. Final costs fluctuate based on the use of surgical mesh, anesthesia type, and facility location. A formal medical consultation is necessary to confirm your specific surgical needs and eligibility for travel. What is the average cost of hernia repair in Mexico? The hernia surgery cost in Mexico typically ranges between $2,500 and $4,500. This estimate usually covers the primary surgeon fee, operating room use, and basic anesthesia. Understanding the financial aspects of receiving care abroad requires looking at what is included in the initial estimate. In many North American healthcare systems, patients receive separate bills from the surgeon, the hospital, and the anesthesiologist. By contrast, international clinics often package these fees together to provide a more straightforward financial expectation. Procedure Type Estimated Cost in Mexico Estimated Cost in US/Canada Open Inguinal Hernia Repair $2,500 - $3,500 $6,000 - $10,000+ Laparoscopic Repair $3,500 - $4,500 $8,000 - $15,000+ Complex / Hiatal Repair $4,500 - $6,000+ $15,000 - $25,000+ These figures are estimates. Your final quote may vary depending on the severity of your condition and the specific protocols of the treating facility. It is advisable to request a written, itemized estimate before committing to any treatment plan. What factors affect the final price of hernia surgery? Your total expense depends on the surgical approach, the type of hernia being treated, hospital fees, and the geographic location of your chosen hernia surgery clinic in Mexico. Pre operative testing and post surgery medications also add to the final bill. Several distinct variables influence the amount you will pay for care. Understanding these elements can help you budget appropriately and avoid unexpected medical expenses. Surgical Technique: Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery generally costs more than traditional open surgery due to the specialized equipment and training required. Use of Mesh: Most modern repairs utilize synthetic mesh to strengthen the abdominal wall. The type and size of this material can influence the cost. Facility Type: Procedures performed in large, internationally accredited hospitals often carry higher fees than those done in smaller outpatient surgical centers. Diagnostic Tests: Blood work, electrocardiograms, and imaging studies required before clearance will be added to your total expenses. Length of Stay: If your condition requires an overnight stay in the hospital rather than an outpatient discharge, facility fees will increase accordingly. Important Consideration When reviewing price quotes, always ask the coordinator if the quoted amount covers treatments for unexpected complications, as most standard medical packages do not. What are the common types of hernia surgery performed in Mexico? Surgeons in Mexico typically perform inguinal, umbilical, hiatal, and incisional hernia repairs using either open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques. The appropriate method depends on the size and location of the tissue defect. Inguinal hernias occur in the inner groin and are the most common type, particularly among men. Umbilical hernias appear near the belly button, while incisional hernias develop at the site of a previous surgical scar. Hiatal hernias involve the upper stomach pushing through the diaphragm and often require a more complex procedure. During open surgery, the doctor makes a single incision over the hernia, pushes the protruding tissue back into place, and stitches the muscle wall closed, frequently reinforcing it with mesh. Laparoscopic surgery involves several very small incisions through which a camera and specialized surgical instruments are inserted. Many patients prefer the laparoscopic approach because it may offer a faster recovery period and less post operative pain, though not everyone is a suitable candidate for this method. Is it safe to travel to Mexico for hernia repair? Traveling for surgery can be safe for eligible candidates if they select appropriately accredited facilities and qualified medical professionals. However, participating in medical tourism in Mexico requires careful evaluation of both medical and travel related risks. Patient safety must always be the priority when considering international healthcare. Many hospitals and private clinics catering to international patients maintain high standards of hygiene, modern technology, and rigorous protocols. Some facilities achieve accreditation from recognized bodies like the Joint Commission International, which indicates adherence to strict global safety standards. However, safety is never absolute. The standard of care can vary widely between different facilities and regions. It is essential to verify the credentials of the operating surgeon, ensuring they have specific board certification in general surgery. Furthermore, patients must consider the risks of traveling, as sitting for long periods during flights or drives shortly after an operation increases the risk of developing blood clots. What should patients expect during the recovery period? Most patients experience mild to moderate discomfort for a few days, with a gradual return to light activities within one to two weeks. Full recovery, especially for strenuous work or heavy lifting, may take up to six weeks. Immediately following the operation, you will spend a few hours in a recovery room while the anesthesia wears off. You will likely feel soreness, tightness, and mild swelling around the incision sites. Your medical team will prescribe pain management medications and provide detailed instructions on keeping the wound clean and dry to prevent infection. Mobility is encouraged shortly after the procedure to promote healthy circulation, but you must avoid lifting heavy objects or engaging in vigorous exercise. Having a companion travel with you is highly recommended, as you will need assistance carrying luggage, moving around your hotel, and managing daily tasks during the first few days of recovery. Am I a good candidate for this procedure abroad? Good candidates are generally in stable health without severe underlying conditions that could complicate anesthesia or air travel. A thorough evaluation by a medical professional is necessary to confirm your eligibility for surgery away from home. Not everyone is suited for medical tourism. Ideal candidates have a clear diagnosis and do not suffer from complex co-morbidities such as severe heart disease, uncontrolled diabetes, or extreme obesity, which can heighten surgical risks. Prior to booking a trip, you should discuss your plans with your primary care physician at home. They can help provide necessary medical records and advise if international travel poses an unacceptable risk to your specific health profile. The foreign surgical team will also require a detailed medical history to determine if they can safely perform the operation in their facility. How do I prepare for a hernia operation in another country? Preparation involves sharing your complete medical records with your foreign surgeon, arranging a comfortable place to stay for recovery, and organizing secure transportation. You may also need to adjust certain medications before the procedure. Proper planning is vital for a smooth medical journey. Begin by securely transmitting your ultrasound or imaging results and blood work to the clinic for a preliminary assessment. Follow all pre operative guidelines provided by the surgical team, which often include fasting for a specific period before the operation and temporarily stopping blood thinning medications or certain supplements. Logistically, book accommodation that is close to the clinic to minimize travel time for your follow-up appointments. Pack loose, comfortable clothing that will not rub against your incisions, and ensure your passport and any required travel documents are up to date well in advance of your departure. What are the potential risks and complications of hernia surgery? Like any operation, hernia repair carries risks such as infection, bleeding, adverse reactions to anesthesia, and chronic pain. There is also a small possibility that the hernia could recur in the future. While generally considered a routine procedure, it is important to acknowledge that complications can happen. Surgical site infections require prompt antibiotic treatment. Some patients experience prolonged nerve pain in the groin area following an inguinal repair. Additionally, complications related to the synthetic mesh, such as migration or tissue reaction, can occasionally occur and may require further intervention. When having surgery abroad, the distance from your operating surgeon becomes a factor if complications arise after you return home. You must be prepared to seek care from local emergency services or your primary physician if you experience symptoms like a high fever, severe swelling, or excessive bleeding once you are back in your home country. How long do I need to stay in Mexico after the procedure? Surgeons usually recommend staying near the clinic for 5 to 7 days after the operation to monitor for immediate complications. This timeframe allows for necessary follow up appointments and ensures you are medically cleared to travel. Attempting to travel too soon after abdominal surgery is strongly discouraged. The initial recovery days are critical for monitoring how your body responds to the operation. During your follow-up visit, the doctor will check your incisions for signs of infection, evaluate your pain levels, and remove any non-dissolvable stitches or staples. Once you are cleared to travel, take precautions for the journey home. Keep hydrated, walk around the airport terminal or take breaks during long drives to promote blood flow, and avoid carrying your own heavy luggage. Always adhere to the specific travel timeline provided by your attending physician. Why Choose PlacidWay for Medical Tourism in Mexico? Navigating international healthcare requires reliable information. PlacidWay helps patients research their options through a comprehensive global platform. Extensive Provider Network PlacidWay offers access to a wide directory of international clinics and hospitals, allowing patients to compare different facilities easily. Educational Resources Patients can review informational guides, facility details, and provider profiles to help them make informed healthcare choices. Transparent Communication The platform facilitates direct contact with healthcare facilities so you can ask specific medical and financial questions directly to the source. Focus on Patient Empowerment We provide the necessary tools and information needed to research treatments independently and comprehensively. Global Perspective PlacidWay highlights diverse treatment destinations, allowing individuals to weigh healthcare options and estimated costs across borders. Frequently Asked Questions Do surgeons in Mexico use mesh for hernia repairs? Yes, surgeons in Mexico frequently use surgical mesh during hernia repairs. The use of mesh helps reinforce the weakened abdominal wall and typically reduces the risk of the hernia returning compared to non-mesh repairs. The specific type of mesh depends on the surgical technique and your individual medical needs. Can I get hernia surgery in Tijuana or Cancun? Yes, both Tijuana and Cancun are popular destinations for medical tourism and have facilities that offer hernia surgery. Tijuana is often preferred by North American patients for its close proximity to the border, while Cancun is popular for those combining medical care with a supportive recovery environment. Will my local health insurance cover hernia surgery in Mexico? Most standard domestic health insurance plans do not cover elective procedures performed in foreign countries. However, some specialized medical tourism insurance policies or specific employer-sponsored cross-border plans might offer partial coverage. Patients should contact their insurance provider directly to verify any out-of-network or international benefits. How soon can I fly after a laparoscopic hernia repair? Physicians generally advise waiting at least 5 to 7 days before flying after a laparoscopic procedure. Air travel too soon after surgery increases the risk of deep vein thrombosis (blood clots) and discomfort from changes in cabin pressure. Always get direct medical clearance from your treating surgeon before flying. Is a hiatal hernia repair more expensive than an inguinal repair? Hiatal hernia repair is typically more complex and requires accessing the diaphragm near the stomach, which often makes it more expensive than a standard inguinal (groin) hernia repair. The final price difference depends on the exact surgical approach and the time required under anesthesia. What happens if I experience complications after returning home? If complications such as infection, severe pain, or bleeding occur after you return home, you should seek immediate care at a local emergency room or urgent care center. It is critical to bring your translated surgical records from Mexico so your local healthcare providers understand exactly what procedure was performed. Do I need a passport or specific visa for medical care in Mexico? International patients traveling to Mexico by air require a valid passport. Depending on your country of citizenship, you may enter Mexico on a standard tourist permit for medical procedures. Always check current governmental travel and visa requirements prior to planning your medical trip. Can I undergo other medical procedures at the same time as a hernia repair? Combining treatments is sometimes possible, but it significantly increases the time spent under anesthesia and the risk of complications. Any decision to combine a hernia repair with another procedure must be carefully evaluated and approved by your surgeon and anesthesiologist based on your overall health. How do I verify a Mexican surgeon is properly credentialed? You can verify credentials by asking the clinic for the surgeon's medical license number (cédula profesional) and checking it against the Mexican government registry. Additionally, look for memberships in recognized professional organizations such as the Mexican Association of General Surgery or international surgical boards. Are there financing options for international medical procedures? While foreign clinics rarely offer direct payment plans to international patients, you can often secure funding through personal medical loans, third-party medical financing companies in your home country, or by using dedicated medical credit cards. Discuss payment schedules with your chosen facility beforehand. Ready to Compare Treatment Options? Review clinic profiles, compare estimated costs, and request detailed treatment information to help you plan your healthcare journey. Request Treatment Information References Inguinal Hernia - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) Hernia Repair - American College of Surgeons (ACS) Medical Tourism Travel Health Information - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Inguinal Hernia Symptoms & Causes - Mayo Clinic Hernia Overview & Treatments - Cleveland Clinic Preparing for Hernia Surgery - American Society of Anesthesiologists Medical Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Treatment outcomes, recovery times, and costs vary significantly by individual. Always consult with a qualified, licensed healthcare professional regarding diagnosis, treatment options, and medical eligibility before making any healthcare or travel decisions.

The average price of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in Tijuana, Mexico, typically ranges from $3,500 to $5,500. This estimate usually covers the surgeon, anesthesia, and facility fees, but final costs depend on your specific medical needs. Dealing with an inguinal hernia can be painful and disruptive to daily life. When local healthcare options involve long wait times or high out-of-pocket expenses, some patients explore seeking treatment abroad. Planning for Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair in Mexico requires a clear understanding of the financial commitments, medical logistics, and necessary safety precautions before making a decision. Key Takeaways Average estimated costs range between $3,500 and $5,500 in Tijuana. Pricing typically bundles surgical fees, anesthesia, and operating room use. The procedure relies on small incisions but still requires general anesthesia. Patients usually stay in the city for three to five days post-surgery for monitoring. Suitability for surgery depends on individual health factors and prior abdominal operations. What factors influence the laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair cost in Mexico? The exact price for your surgery depends on variables like the facility's location, the surgeon's expertise, the type of mesh used, and whether you are treating a unilateral or bilateral hernia. While the baseline price offers a helpful starting point, understanding your specific `Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair cost in Mexico` requires looking at your unique medical profile. Not every hernia is the same, and the complexity of your anatomy directly impacts the resources required in the operating room. Unilateral vs. Bilateral: Repairing hernias on both sides of the groin simultaneously requires more time and additional materials, naturally increasing the price. Type of Surgical Mesh: Various brands and materials exist. Specialized meshes, such as those designed to minimize tissue adhesion, may carry a premium. Facility Accreditation: Hospitals or surgery centers holding international accreditations often have higher overhead costs, which can reflect in their pricing. Surgeon Experience: Specialists with extensive training in minimally invasive techniques may charge higher professional fees than general practitioners. Pre-Operative Testing: Blood panels, EKGs, and imaging required before surgery might be billed separately from the main surgical package. What is usually included in the quoted price? Most treatment packages in Tijuana bundle the essential clinical fees together, but you should always request an itemized breakdown before committing to surgery. When reviewing financial estimates, you will often encounter "packaged" pricing. This model is common in cross-border healthcare to simplify the payment process for international patients. A standard package typically covers the primary surgeon's fee, the anesthesiologist's fee, use of the operating theater, the surgical mesh, and standard post-operative recovery room time. However, it is vital to understand what falls outside these packages. Travel expenses, hotel accommodations, meals, and passports are your responsibility. Furthermore, standard packages usually do not cover the cost of managing unexpected medical complications, extended hospital stays, or specialized medications required if an emergency arises. Always ask the provider directly about their policy on unforeseen medical costs. Important Consideration: Always clarify if the initial surgical consultation and follow-up appointment are included in the quoted package, as well as any take-home medications required for your recovery. How do you select a laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair clinic in Mexico? Identifying an appropriate facility involves researching board certifications, facility safety accreditations, and the surgeon’s specific track record with minimally invasive techniques. Choosing a `Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair clinic in Mexico` requires diligent research. Start by verifying the surgeon's credentials. Look for membership in recognized professional bodies, such as the Mexican Association of General Surgery (AMCG) or international organizations focusing on hernia repair and laparoscopy. Equally important is the facility itself. Investigate whether the clinic or hospital holds domestic accreditations from the General Health Council (CSG) in Mexico or international bodies. A reputable clinic will be transparent about their safety protocols, infection rates, and the medical equipment they use. During your initial conversations, the staff should be willing to answer detailed medical questions without pressuring you to book a procedure immediately. Who is typically considered a suitable candidate for this approach? Suitable candidates generally include adults with reducible inguinal hernias who are healthy enough for general anesthesia, though prior surgeries may complicate eligibility. Laparoscopic surgery is not automatically the right choice for everyone. A qualified healthcare professional must review your medical history to determine if this approach aligns with your needs. Generally, patients with bilateral hernias or those who have experienced a hernia recurrence after a traditional open surgery are often considered good candidates for laparoscopy. Conversely, contraindications exist. If you have extensive scar tissue from previous lower abdominal surgeries, navigating the laparoscope can be difficult and increases the risk of injuring internal organs. Additionally, because the procedure involves pumping gas into the abdomen to create working space, patients with severe heart or lung conditions may not be able to safely tolerate the physiological stress of the procedure. What happens during a laparoscopic inguinal hernia operation? The surgeon makes small abdominal incisions, inflates the area with gas, and uses a tiny camera and specialized instruments to reposition the bulging tissue and secure a supporting mesh. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia. Once you are asleep, the surgeon creates three small incisions near the navel and lower abdomen. A harmless gas (usually carbon dioxide) is introduced to expand the abdominal cavity, providing the surgeon with a clear view of the internal structures via a laparoscope—a thin tube with a high-definition camera. Using long, specialized instruments inserted through the other incisions, the surgeon carefully pulls the protruding intestine or fatty tissue back into its proper place. A piece of synthetic mesh is then positioned over the weakened defect in the abdominal wall and secured with tacks, sutures, or surgical glue. Finally, the instruments are removed, the gas is released, and the incisions are closed. Did You Know? There are two main types of laparoscopic hernia repair: TAPP (Transabdominal Preperitoneal) and TEP (Totally Extraperitoneal). The surgeon chooses the specific technique based on your anatomy and their expertise. What are the potential risks and complications of this treatment? While often successful, laparoscopic hernia repair carries risks such as infection, bleeding, chronic groin pain, nerve injury, and the possibility of the hernia returning. No surgical procedure is entirely without risk. It is important to have realistic expectations and understand the potential complications before traveling for medical care. If complications arise, they may require additional interventions either during the initial trip or after returning home. General Surgical Risks: These include adverse reactions to anesthesia, bleeding, blood clots, and infections at the incision sites. Organ Injury: The instruments used during laparoscopy can potentially damage nearby structures, such as the bladder, bowels, or blood vessels. Chronic Pain: Some patients experience long-term pain (post-herniorrhaphy neuralgia), which may be caused by nerve entrapment or inflammation around the mesh. Recurrence: The hernia can return months or years later if the mesh shifts or the tissue weakens further. Conversion to Open Surgery: If the surgeon encounters excessive scar tissue or bleeding, they may need to convert the laparoscopic procedure into a traditional open surgery for safety. What should I expect during the recovery process? Many patients can walk the same day and return to light desk work within one to two weeks, but strenuous physical activities must usually be avoided for four to six weeks. Recovery experiences vary widely depending on the individual's overall health and the complexity of the repair. Immediately after waking up, you may feel groggy and experience some soreness at the incision sites. Pain in the shoulder is also common for the first day or two; this is referred pain caused by the carbon dioxide gas used to inflate the abdomen pressing against the diaphragm. Your surgical team will encourage you to walk lightly as soon as you are able, as this promotes blood circulation and helps prevent clots. While the smaller incisions of laparoscopy often mean a faster return to daily activities compared to open surgery, internal healing takes time. Heavy lifting, intense exercise, and straining must be avoided for several weeks to prevent the mesh from dislodging or the repair from failing. How long should I plan to stay in Tijuana for post-operative care? Medical providers typically recommend staying in the city for three to five days after surgery to attend follow-up appointments and ensure there are no immediate complications. Proper scheduling is critical for your safety. Traveling long distances immediately after general anesthesia and abdominal surgery increases the risk of deep vein thrombosis (blood clots) and places unnecessary stress on your body. Rushing the journey home can also make managing post-operative pain much more difficult. Staying locally for a few days allows your surgeon to evaluate your incision sites, remove any drains if used, and confirm that your recovery is progressing normally. Before you are cleared to travel, your doctor should evaluate you and provide a detailed discharge summary, physical copies of imaging, and clear instructions for your local healthcare provider back home. What are the limitations of medical tourism in Mexico for this procedure? Traveling across borders for surgery requires careful planning around aftercare, understanding local healthcare standards, and accepting that resolving long-term complications will require care back home. Engaging in `medical tourism in Mexico` requires recognizing that your care involves two different healthcare systems. Once you cross the border back home, the clinic in Tijuana can no longer provide direct physical care. You must secure a local primary care physician or surgeon willing to manage your long-term follow-up and monitor for late-stage complications. Insurance Limitations: Local health insurance policies rarely cover complications arising from elective surgeries performed abroad. Continuity of Care: Transferring medical records between countries can be challenging; ensure you leave Mexico with all your documents in hand. Language Barriers: While many doctors in Tijuana speak English, auxiliary staff or emergency room personnel may not, which can complicate communication. Regulatory Differences: Medical liability and patient recourse laws in Mexico differ significantly from those in the U.S. or Canada. Why Choose PlacidWay for Medical Tourism in Mexico? PlacidWay operates as a medical tourism portal, helping patients research and connect with international healthcare providers. Utilizing this platform offers several specific features: Access to Information: The platform provides a centralized database where patients can review clinic profiles, available treatments, and estimated pricing ranges. Direct Communication: PlacidWay facilitates direct contact between patients and international medical centers, allowing you to ask specific questions to the clinic staff. Free Research Tools: Patients can use the website to browse facilities and request initial information at no cost. Global Network: The platform lists medical providers across various regions in Mexico, giving patients multiple geographical options. Comparative Options: By viewing multiple clinic profiles side-by-side, patients can compare facility accreditations and stated medical focus areas. Frequently Asked Questions Is laparoscopic hernia repair done under general or local anesthesia? This procedure almost always requires general anesthesia. The abdominal muscles must be completely relaxed to allow the surgeon to safely inflate the abdomen with gas and manipulate the internal tissues. Can bilateral inguinal hernias be repaired at the same time in Tijuana? Yes. One of the main advantages of the laparoscopic approach is that a surgeon can often repair hernias on both sides of the groin through the same small incisions during a single operation. Will the surgical mesh need to be replaced in the future? Surgical mesh is designed to be a permanent implant that integrates with your body's tissues. It typically does not need replacement unless a specific complication, such as a deep infection or mesh failure, occurs. How soon after surgery can I drive back across the border? You should not drive for at least several days following surgery. You must be completely off prescription pain medications and able to comfortably perform sudden movements, like pressing hard on the brake pedal. Do I need a passport to travel to Tijuana for medical care? Yes. U.S. and Canadian citizens must present a valid passport or an approved Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) document to cross the land border into Mexico and return home. Can I cross the border back to the U.S. on the same day as surgery? Medical professionals generally advise against traveling on the same day. Because the surgery requires general anesthesia, staying nearby allows your surgical team to monitor your initial recovery and address any immediate post-operative concerns. What diet should I follow after a hernia operation? A diet high in fiber and fluids is usually recommended. Preventing constipation is important because straining during bowel movements can put unnecessary pressure on the newly repaired hernia site. Is it normal to have swelling in the groin after the procedure? Mild to moderate swelling and bruising in the groin area are common after hernia surgery. However, severe, rapidly expanding swelling or intense pain should be evaluated by a healthcare professional immediately. Are medical records from my local doctor required before traveling? While requirements vary, providing your recent medical history, imaging (like ultrasounds), and blood test results helps the surgical team in Tijuana confirm that you are a safe candidate for the procedure. What happens if I develop a fever after returning home? A fever can be a sign of infection. If you develop a fever, persistent pain, or severe redness after returning home, you should seek immediate evaluation from a local physician or emergency department. Interested in Exploring Your Options? Compare treatment options and gather the information you need to make an informed decision about your healthcare journey. Request Treatment Information Medical Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. All surgeries carry risks. Outcomes, recovery times, and suitability for treatment vary by individual. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional to determine if a specific medical procedure is appropriate for your health needs. References Patient Information for Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair – Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) Inguinal Hernia: Diagnosis and Treatment – Mayo Clinic Hernia Repair Information for Patients – American College of Surgeons (ACS) Inguinal Hernia Overview and Management – Cleveland Clinic Inguinal Hernia Repair Medical Encyclopedia – MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine) Patient Resources on Hernia Types and Surgery – Americas Hernia Society